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9/24/2023 0 Comments Little devil inside wikiJagger is the only middle-class Englishman from Kent who could sing “I met a gin-soaked bar-room queen in Memphis / She tried to take me upstairs for a ride” without it sounding like cosplay.Ģ6. Was Jagger the first rock star whose songs made fans want to read specific books? Sympathy for the Devil introduced a generation to one of the 20th century’s great novels, The Master and Margarita, by Mikhail Bulgakov.Ģ5. The Stones were in on the trick early on Jigsaw Puzzle: “And the guitar players look damaged / They’ve been outcasts all their lives.”Ģ4. Bands being meta about themselves is always a treat. “I was born in a crossfire hurricane / And I howled at the morning drivin’ rain.” Jagger doesn’t get enough credit for writing so many of the lyrics that define rock’s attitude.Ģ3. Being the only man in recorded history to look great in a bandana in the Child of the Moon video from 1968 (it’s also a truly underrated Stones song).Ģ2. Jagger – even when threatened with being thrown off the show – insisted the Stones be the first act ever not to appear with the rest of the cast on a revolving podium at the finale.Ģ1. A week later, the band made their debut on Sunday Night at the London Palladium. Having been asked to change the lyric of Let’s Spend the Night Together for the Stones’ appearance on the Ed Sullivan show, Jagger showed his disdain by comically rolling his eyes when he came to the chorus. The column – written by the paper’s editor, William Rees-Mogg (father of Jacob), in 1967 – was headlined: Who Breaks a Butterfly on a Wheel?ġ9. No other rock singer has ever been the subject of a leader column in the Times, decrying Jagger’s prison sentence for possession of drugs. The make up and headwear combo – “Guys, it’s 1967, we’ve got to look FAR OUT!” – in a clip from 2000 Light Years from Home.ġ8. His blank and affectless vocal – especially in the falsetto – on We Love You, which makes it sound as though he would gladly substitute the word “hate” instead, is a marvel.ġ7. And you don’t get more magnificently vain than Jagger singing “Tell me a story about how you adore me,” on Have You Seen Your Mother, Baby, Standing in the Shadow?ġ6. “I wanna see the sun blotted out from the sky.” Think the Stooges and the Velvets brought nihilism to music? Listen to Paint It, Black.ġ5. Not to defend songs such as Stupid Girl or Under My Thumb, but perhaps by saying the quiet part about rock – its misogyny – out loud, Jagger at least provoked a way of critically examining lyrics that continues to this day.ġ4. “When I’m watchin’ my TV / And a man comes on and tells me / How white my shirts can be / But, he can’t be a man ’cause he doesn’t smoke / The same cigarettes as me.” Amazing writing, given (I Can’t Get No) Satisfaction was only the Stones’ second self-penned single.ġ3. For the sheer unbridled excitement and aggression of early Stones, listen to She Said Yeah: Jagger’s howling, yowling vocal backed by a band who sound like a rampaging army.ġ2. “Moronic, I think, is a better word,” he replied, deliciously.ġ1. “You do tend to present a yobbish image.” One interviewer suggested this to him as the Stones were breaking through. You wouldn’t believe a man jerking his leg could be so sexual.ġ0. Alternatively, look at his twitching-leg dance to their version of Chuck Berry’s Around and Around. See how Jagger stares the camera down, defying anyone to question him.ĩ. Look, too, at the clip of the Stones doing Little Red Rooster on Ready Steady Go! that year. Liam Gallagher isn’t fit to wear a parka in the presence of the amazing David Bailey shot of Jagger hugging his fur-lined hood to his face in 1964.Ĩ. 1964’s greatest hair … The Rolling Stones, l-r: Charlie Watts, Mick Jagger, Keith Richards, Bill Wyman and Brian Jones. 9/24/2023 0 Comments Adobe dng converter deutschEXTRACT, fast_load = True, ) # Convert all return await pydng. Hi there Ive just looked into downloading DNG converter and Adobe site says the following ' In addition to the Digital Negative Specification, Adobe provides the free Adobe DNG Converter (Windows Mac OS), which easily translates raw files from many of todays popular cameras. pydng = DNGConverter ( '/my/raw/files/', dest = '/dngfiles', jpeg_preview = flags. Then specify JPEGPreview.EXTRACT for DNGConverters jpeg_preview parameter.Īlternatively, you can utilize Adobe DNG Converters' thumbnail extraction via:Įxample import asyncio from pydngconverter import DNGConverter, flags async def main (): # Create converter instance. To utilize PyDNGConverter's Exif thumbnail extraction (as opposed to Adobe DNG Converters'), the following dependencies are required: Installation pip install -U pydngconverter PyDNGConverter can convert RAW images to DNG up to ~60% faster than simply utilizing Adobe's DNG Converter. Saidil piirkonna valimine muudab keelt ja/või sisu.Python Interface for the Adobe's DNG Converter. Uncompressed: No compression is applied to the raw image data.Mosaic image data can be converted to linear data, but the reverse is not possible. The default mosaic format maximizes the extent of data preserved. This option is useful if a camera's particular mosaic pattern is not supported by a DNG reader. Linear (demosaiced): The image data is stored in an interpolated ("demosaiced") format.Backward Version: DNG 1.1, DNG 1.3, DNG 1.4, or DNG 1.6 (default 1.6).The DNG file will often be readable by earlier versions, depending on the camera model. The DNG file will often be readable by earlier versions, depending on the camera model.Ĭamera Raw 13.2 and later: The DNG file will be readable by Camera Raw 13.2 (Photoshop 22) and later, and Lightroom 10.2 and later. The DNG file will often be readable by earlier versions, depending on the camera model.Ĭamera Raw 12.4 and later: The DNG file will be readable by Camera Raw 12.4 (Photoshop 21) and later, and Lightroom 9.4 and later. The DNG file will often be readable by earlier versions, depending on the camera model.Ĭamera Raw 11.2 and later: The DNG file will be readable by Camera Raw 11.2(Photoshop 20) and later, and Lightroom 8.2 and later. Utilizing parallel processing, PyDNGConverter can convert RAW images to DNG up to 60 faster than simply. The DNG file will often be readable by earlier versions, depending on the camera model.Ĭamera Raw 7.1 and later: The DNG file will be readable by Camera Raw 7.1 (Photoshop CS6) and later, and Lightroom 4.1 and later. Python Interface for the Adobes DNG Converter. The DNG file will often be readable by earlier versions, depending on the camera model.Ĭamera Raw 6.6 and later: The DNG file will be readable by Camera Raw 6.6 (Photoshop CS5) and later, and Lightroom 3.6 and later. The DNG file will often be readable by earlier versions, depending on the camera model.Ĭamera Raw 5.4 and later: The DNG file will be readable by Camera Raw 5.4 (Photoshop CS4) and later, and Lightroom 2.4 and later. The DNG file will often be readable by earlier versions, depending on the camera model.Ĭamera Raw 4.6 and later: The DNG file will be readable by Camera Raw 4.6 (Photoshop CS3) and later, and Lightroom 2.1 and later.
9/24/2023 0 Comments Acrylic overflow boxMy favorite type of cart is an art cart with wheels! This makes it easy to move around and store out of the way, provided you can roll it easily. Kids learn to find solutions, experiment, and adapt as they work on their art projects! Problem-Solving Skills: Art involves problem-solving, critical thinking, and decision-making. This encourages family bonding and creativity in everyone. Social Bonding: An art cart can also become a shared activity for the whole family. Stress Relief and Relaxation: Art is an excellent outlet for emotional expression, stress relief, and relaxation. It encourages them to experiment, make mistakes, and learn from the process, which is essential for creative growth. Tip: If you have multiple-age kids, consider making separate art carts with appropriate materials.īoosts Confidence: Having easy access to art supplies and being able to create freely can boost a child’s confidence in their artistic abilities. As they encounter new tools, they learn how to use them and incorporate them into their artistic projects. This flexibility encourages kids to engage in art in different environments, providing fresh perspectives and experiences.Ĭontinuous Learning: An art cart can be regularly updated with new supplies, providing kids with continuous learning and skill development. This encourages a sense of independence and self-expression.įlexibility: An art cart allows for art sessions in various locations, whether it’s in their bedroom, living room, or even outdoors. They can choose their projects, materials, and the process they want to follow. Independence: Access to an art cart empowers kids to take charge of their creativity. This variety encourages them to explore different mediums, techniques, and artistic styles that spark their mood. Variety and Exploration: Kids can access a wide range of art supplies with a well-stocked art cart. Having designated spaces for different materials fosters a sense of responsibility in kids to maintain order, making it easier to find and use the supplies and keeping your area less cluttered. Organization: An art cart helps keep art supplies organized and tidy. It eliminates the need to search for materials so that creativity can happen anytime! See our art cart down below!Īccessibility: Having an art cart with various supplies readily available makes it easy for kids to start creating whenever inspiration strikes. A rolling art cart can be easily tucked away for small spaces or if your space needs to double as another workspace. In addition, having a dedicated art cart also means that art supplies won’t clutter other spaces, making it a practical solution for parents and educators who want to keep the home or classroom clutter under control. It helps foster independence in young artists as they can choose their materials and initiate art projects independently.Īdditionally, an art cart promotes organization, as kids learn to tidy up after their creative spaces, returning the supplies to their designated spots on the cart. The cart has wheels, making it easy to move around from one location to another, allowing kids to have their art supplies within reach wherever they want to create.Ī rolling art cart gives kids easy access to various art supplies, including drawing materials, paints, brushes, scissors, glue, paper, and other crafting items. It typically consists of a cart or trolley with multiple shelves, compartments, and sometimes drawers, providing ample space to store a wide range of art materials. To learn more about how and for what purposes Amazon uses personal information (such as Amazon Store order history), please visit our Privacy Notice.An art cart for kids is a mobile art station designed to hold various art supplies and materials in a convenient and accessible manner. You can change your choices at any time by visiting Cookie Preferences, as described in the Cookie Notice. Click ‘Customise Cookies’ to decline these cookies, make more detailed choices, or learn more. Third parties use cookies for their purposes of displaying and measuring personalised ads, generating audience insights, and developing and improving products. This includes using first- and third-party cookies, which store or access standard device information such as a unique identifier. If you agree, we’ll also use cookies to complement your shopping experience across the Amazon stores as described in our Cookie Notice. We also use these cookies to understand how customers use our services (for example, by measuring site visits) so we can make improvements. We use cookies and similar tools that are necessary to enable you to make purchases, to enhance your shopping experiences and to provide our services, as detailed in our Cookie Notice. 9/24/2023 0 Comments Tweety bird sketchTweety Cartoon Hello Kitty, tweety bird, television, vertebrate, cartoon png 512x512px 78.66KB.Looney Tunes Grandmother character illustration, Granny Tweety Bugs Bunny Looney Tunes, grandma, blue, white, child png 608x1500px 62.61KB.Snoopy hugging heart illustration, Snoopy Charlie Brown Wood Valentine's Day Peanuts, snoopy, love, white, heart png 2439x2844px 342.24KB.Donald Duck illustration, Donald Duck Daisy Duck Goofy, donald duck, heroes, head, cartoon png 1357x1600px 265.99KB.crying meme, Internet meme Rage comic Trollface Annoyance, why?, white, mammal, face png 571x500px 13.85KB.Sylvester The Cat illustration, Sylvester Tweety Porky Pig Bugs Bunny Cat, looney tunes, animals, chicken, monochrome png 685x1582px 73.48KB.Kick Buttowski Drawing Cartoon Television, others, white, text, hand png 1312x1600px 605.77KB.Banana bread Drawing, banana, food, cartoon, fruit png 1065x1555px 135.58KB.Snoopy illustration, Snoopy Wood Peanuts Charlie Brown, others, comics, white, hand png 768x1041px 85.43KB.Tweety Bugs Bunny Looney Tunes, looney tunes, white, cat Like Mammal, carnivoran png 800x1600px 179.25KB Eye Smiley Facial expression Mouth, Eye, white, face, people png 2480x2480px 95.7KB.Tweety Looney Tunes Cartoon Drawing, smurfs, flower, tail, membrane Winged Insect png 760x1232px 345.18KB.Snoopy illustration, Snoopy Charlie Brown Wood Peanuts, snoopy, white, text, hand png 2124x2160px 406.35KB.Looney Tunes Tweety bird illustration, Tweety Sylvester High-definition video, Tweety Bird, food, flower, cartoon png 2100x2400px 189.81KB.
9/24/2023 0 Comments Chop suey seattle murderHere you will find options to view and activate subscriptions, manage institutional settings and access options, access usage statistics, and more. If you believe you should have access to that content, please contact your librarian.įor librarians and administrators, your personal account also provides access to institutional account management. The institutional subscription may not cover the content that you are trying to access. Oxford Academic is home to a wide variety of products.
9/23/2023 0 Comments Dcommander s3After completing Infantry Officer Basic course, he served in many leadership and command assignments. Lester “Les” Simpson received his Commission in the Army National Guard in 1980 through the University of Texas, Arlington Reserve Officers Training Corps. He and his wife Tricia live in Austin, Texas, and have three children and one grandchild. Henry is currently employed with SAP America, Inc. He is a recipient of the Order of Saint Maurice “Centurion” by the National Infantry Association. His awards include the Defense Superior Service Medal, Legion of Merit with Bronze oak leaf cluster, Bronze Star Medal, Meritorious Service Medal with a Silver and three Bronze oak leaf clusters, the National Defense Service Medal with Bronze Star device, Afghanistan Campaign Medal with one Star, Iraq Campaign Medal with two Stars, the Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary & Service Medals, the Combat Infantryman’s Badge, the Expert Infantryman’s Badge, the Parachutist’s Badge, the Ranger Tab and many other various Federal and State awards and decorations. Henry’s education includes a Bachelor of Science in Agricultural Economics, Master degrees in Business Administration and Strategic Studies, The Army Command General Staff Course and he is a graduate of the United States Army War College. On May 1, 2017, Henry assumed command of the 36th Infantry Division. From June 2016-February 2017 he assumed Command of Train, Advise, Assist, Command – South (NATO) while deployed to Kandahar, Afghanistan, representing the first time a National Guard Division headquarters was deployed and responsible for a Regional Command in Afghanistan. In 2010 he was assigned as the Chief of Staff, 36th Infantry Division (Rear) during theĭivision Headquarters’ deployment to Iraq in support of OPERATION NEW DAWN prior to his promotion and selection as the Assistant Division Commander – Maneuver, 36th Infantry Division. Henry commanded, 56th Infantry Brigade Combat Team deployed in support of OPERATION IRAQI FREEDOM, Iraq in 2008. Having completed the War College in 2005, he was activated and selected to command TF Strike, OPERATION ENDURING MISSION III, Bosnia-Herzegovina. Army War College at Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania. While Commanding 2nd Battalion, 142nd Infantry from 2001 to 2004, he also served as the Deputy Chief, Operations III (US) Corps, Fort Hood, Texas while mobilized in support of OPERATION NOBLE EAGLE I and later as the Team Leader, Technology Evaluation & Integration Team for the Improvised Explosive Device (IED) Task Force reporting to the ARMY G3 at Fort Belvoir, VA. In 1998, he transferred to 3rd Brigade, 49th Armored Division, and served as the S3 Operations Officer. In 1996, he was assigned to the 1st Battalion, 141st Infantry (Mechanized), and served as the S3 Operations Officer. In 1994, he was assigned to the 36th Brigade, 49th Armored Division and served as Assistant S3, S4 Logistics Officer and graduated from the Command and General Staff College. As a member of 71st Troop Command, he held consecutive positions as S3 Air, Commander of G Company, 143rd Infantry (Airborne), and Aide de Camp to the Commander, Troop Command. In 1987, he entered the Texas Army National Guard. Samuel “Lee” Henry was commissioned a Distinguished Military Graduate in the Infantry in 1983 from Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas.Īfter completing the Infantry Officer Basic Course and Ranger School, his first assignment was with 1st Battalion, 10th Infantry, 1st Brigade, 4th Infantry Division (Mechanized). The Division Commander, 36th Infantry Division, Maj. The 36th Infantry Division Welcomes New Commander He had been "in weariness and painfulness, in watchings often, in hunger and thirst, in cold and nakedness." He knew what danger was. Five times he received thirty-nine stripes. Paul knew what he was talking about when he came to the subject of tribulation. "When Esau heard the words of his father, he cried with a great and exceeding bitter cry." Life's disappointments - how much we all know about this kind of bitterness! Yes tribulation is indeed a bitter tree. The feeling of disappointment which such circumstances produce was in Esau's mind when he came in to receive his father's blessing, and found that Jacob his brother had heartlessly supplanted him. Some cherished possession is taken away from you, some valuable property is lost, your earthly means of support take to themselves wings and flee away, some object on which you had set your heart is snatched away out of your reach, or some friend whom you had implicitly trusted suddenly proves treacherous and unfaithful. There is the bitterness of disappointment. Even the Saviour of the world tasted how bitter is the cup of bodily suffering.ģ. No human strength could stand it unaided without giving way to irritation or despondency. It needs a Divine power to bear a life of constant pain. Sleepless nights and weary days of tossing on a bed of sickness - how they tend to take the sunshine out of life! And then there are those trifling ailments, bodily infirmities, for which, perhaps, you get little sympathy, but which keep your body constantly feeble and your mind constantly depressed. There is the bitterness of bodily suffering. Parents who want to avoid the greatest of all grief, mourning over a child of whom they have no hope for eternity, should lose no opportunity of leading their children to the Saviour.Ģ. What agony of spirit when one who has been the light of your eyes, the joy and comfort of your home, is taken from you! What bitterness of sorrow is to be compared with the grief of parents for their children? How heart-rending is grief like David's, when he went up to the chamber over the gate, and as he went his sorrow overcame him, and he cried aloud, "O my son Absalom, my son, my son Absalom! would God I had died for thee, O Absalom, my son, my son!" And so, when the Bible wants to picture grief of the intensest kind, it speaks of mourning as one mourneth for his only son, and being in bitterness as one that is in bitterness for his firstborn ( Zechariah 12:10). "The heart knoweth its own bitterness." We all know something of what sorrow means, and how bitter it is.ġ. It is hardly necessary to speak of the bitterness of tribulation. "We glory in tribulations also: knowing that tribulation worketh patience and patience, experience and experience, hope." "Now no chastening for the present seemeth to be joyous, but grievous nevertheless afterward it yieldeth the peaceable fruit of righteousness to them that are exercised thereby." Tribulation is a bitter tree, but look at the fruits which it is capable of yielding. "No!" says the apostle, boldly "we glory even in our tribulations." The sorrows are there, 'tis true, but the light of the cross of Jesus transforms them with a glory all its own, even as the sunshine makes a rainbow of the shower. But it does not therefore follow that we are to postpone all joy until we reach the spirit-land. True, there are cares and sorrows in this present life. Our joy, however, is not confined to the future. In another place he speaks of himself "as sorrowful, yet alway rejoicing as poor, yet making many rich as having nothing, and yet possessing all things." Here he speaks of the Christian as "glorying in tribulation." He has been speaking of the effects of justification by faith, and ends by saying, "We rejoice in hope of the glory of God" (ver. Paul abound in strange and striking paradoxes. 9/23/2023 0 Comments Helldivers 2 synopsisI flashed back to Apone and Lieutenant Gorman in Aliens, collecting magazines and directing the Colonial Marines to use "flame throwers only". The ending sequence is even borrowed completely from Aliens, as our heroes find themselves in the aft portion of the ship, where energy exchangers sit out in the open, and if damaged by projectile weapons, would cripple the ship. They were poorly fleshed out monsters that were evidently capable of pushing an advanced race off of their world, and oh yeah, incredibly easy to kill. I couldn't establish any kind of visual reference for them in my head, and they served only as the "antagonists" that were usually swarming in numbers too great for our protags to overcome. He never paints them in anymore detail than "oily black skin" "long claws" and "sharp teeth". It is very clear that Forbes was inspired by James Cameron's Aliens, but unlike Ridley Scott's Xenomorph, I found Forbe's Trife to be wholly disappointing. Forbes also insists on referring to the Trife (or Tryfe) as demons seemingly only in combat sequences, and then Trife (Tryfe) during casual conversations in between. Sentences such as "the plan wasn't going according to plan" is just the tip of the iceberg. Beyond my issues with the story, there are many examples of amateur writing that could (or should I say should) have been cleaned up by more extensive editing, or even a round of reading with a good group of Beta readers. Reading that might not be a problem, but when narrated, holy crap. When in dialogue, there are up to 7-8 concurrent back and forths that all end in "said". Repeat words, excessive passive voice, ending sentences with prepositions, and so on. Mix this with Forbe's writing, which dips into. Is this how they think soldiers talk? It is cliche, and honestly, incredibly distracting, especially when Kafer falls into his descending rhythm, where his volume and cadence dips into an almost breathy whisper at the end of each sentence. It is breathy and edgy, as if equal parts Clint Eastwood and Duke Nukem from the eponymous video game serious. Kafer's narration style for this story is interesting. The paring of narrator Jeffrey Kafer and M.R. Why? For a plethora of reasons, starting with. What did I just read, or more succinctly, listen to? Honestly, I found Deliverance, Forgotten Colony one of the most frustrating pieces of fiction in recent history. I am still undecided if I will read any further into the series. But did it deliver the story I was expecting from a Nebula winner? Sadly no. Why? You've got a female protagonist functioning in a time when when women were just starting to come into their own voice. All in all, the Calculating Stars feels like a fantastic premise that ultimately betrays its promise in the end. I love when good romance or sexual tension is added to a story, but unfortunately, this felt like a sanitized, awkward, I want my characters to have intimacy but I don't want to alienate younger readers, kind of delivery. But the sexy scenes felt forced, as well as all the child-like giggle-worthy rocket-based sexual innuendo. I understand the main character is a scientist, as is her husband, and most of the ancillary characters. This results in a narrative that is very passive, and by that, I mean inactive, which feels strange for a story rife with such wonderful conflict and tension. And yet instead of utilizing these complications to amplify humanity's impending doom, they take over for it. Much of the conflict in this story is interpersonal differences, (man vs man), or Elma's own struggles with anxiety (woman vs herself). There are even some really important, riveting moments relegated to lines of dialogue that miss the chance to strike any kind of emotional chord. Most of the narrative is presented with dialogue-people having meetings about what did, what will, or what is happening. But she seems to shy away from telling this story through the active moments that could have really set this story apart. I did finish it, in the end, and will say this much - Kowal is a good writer and narrator. I actually stepped away from this book several times, moving to other audio books because I just couldn't stay interested. Unfortunately, after the exciting introduction, the rest of the narrative devolves into a rather flat, predictable, and frustratingly passive affair. It really is a fantastic set up, and promises what great science fiction usually does-cataclysm and how a protagonist will resolve or work around it. The start, as many other reviewers have identified, is a riveting and well-crafted hook. I listened to The Calculating Stars on recommendation of a friend. The Calculating Stars by Mary Robinette Kowal 9/23/2023 0 Comments Shepard tone illusionThey're all still playing the same pitch class, but at different octaves. When they reach the G of the scale, the trumpet drops down an octave, but the horn and tuba continue climbing. they all start playing C's, but their notes are all in different octaves. They all start to play a repeating C scale (C-D-E-F-G-A-B-C) in their respective ranges, i.e. The illusion is more convincing if there is a short time between successive notes ( staccato or marcato instead of legato or portamento).Īs a more concrete example, consider a brass trio consisting of a trumpet, a horn, and a tuba. The scale as described, with discrete steps between each tone, is known as the discrete Shepard scale. (More accurately, each tone consists of ten sine waves with frequencies separated by octaves the intensity of each is a gaussian function of its separation in semitones from a peak frequency, which in the above example would be B(4).) The thirteenth tone would then be the same as the first, and the cycle could continue indefinitely. The two frequencies would be equally loud at the middle of the octave (F#), and the twelfth tone would be a loud B(4) and an almost inaudible B(5) with the addition of an almost inaudible B(3). The next would be a slightly louder C#(4) and a slightly quieter C#(5) the next would be a still louder D(4) and a still quieter D(5). As a conceptual example of an ascending Shepard scale, the first tone could be an almost inaudible C(4) ( middle C) and a loud C(5) (an octave higher). Overlapping notes that play at the same time are exactly one octave apart, and each scale fades in and fades out so that hearing the beginning or end of any given scale is impossible. The color of each square indicates the loudness of the note, with purple being the quietest and green the loudest. Escher's lithograph Ascending and Descending) or a barber's pole, the basic concept is shown in Figure 1.Įach square in the figure indicates a tone, any set of squares in vertical alignment together making one Shepard tone. Similar to the Penrose stairs optical illusion (as in M.C. Hope you don’t need to go anywhere for the next 10 hours.The illusion can be constructed by creating a series of overlapping ascending or descending scales. You have to believe composer Koji Kondo took some notes from Roger Shepard when he composed this soundtrack. The exception to this rule is that if an overtone is relatively louder than the fundamental tone, like in some bells and organs, that frequency may be heard as the “note.” That also helps explain why we hear the melody in this illusion sliding up like a barber pole without noticing the incoming lower tone.Įnough science, time for a fun example of Roger Shepard’s illusion: the Super Mario 64 endless stairs. The higher frequencies (called overtones) affect us more subconsciously by giving each note its own sonic “fingerprint” called timbre. We usually consciously perceive only the lowest (and often loudest) frequency, called the fundamental frequency. So we wrap them in a neat little package we call a note. Actually, almost all musical tones contain more than one frequency, but our brains would explode if we had to process all of them at once. You might be wondering why these tones in higher octaves seem hidden to you at first. Since our brains love continuity and pattern, we follow the melody up into the next octave when replaying the sequence. So why does this work? In this video, there are actually multiple octaves playing at the same time, like red stripes on a barber pole. Do you hear the tone continue to creep up? Play the video below, and then replay it. I think of the Shepard tone illusion as the musical equivalent of the infinite staircase. |
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